# Rosemont (5-13,4-4 CSAC) -VS- # Valley Forge (7-13,6-4 CSAC)

Box Score

Rosemont logo
1
vs
Valley Forge logo
3

# Rosemont (5-13,4-4 CSAC)
-VS-
# Valley Forge (7-13,6-4 CSAC)

Team Score By Period
Team 1 2 3 4
Rosemont Rose 25 19 21 12
Winner Valley Forge VF 18 25 25 25
Date:
4/2/2022
Time:
11:42 am
Site:
Phoenixville, PA (University of Valley Forge Gymnasium)
Attendance:
50
VIEW
Match History vs Valley Forge

Match Details

Game Statistics By Set
Set Rosemont Valley Forge
K E TA % K E TA %
Set #1 9 4 19 0.263 7 3 22 0.182
Set #2 11 5 31 0.194 7 2 22 0.227
Set #3 7 9 23 -0.087 9 4 23 0.217
Set #4 6 11 30 -0.167 8 0 19 0.421
Total 33 29 103 .039 31 9 86 .256
Team Statistical Comparison
Statistic Team Comparison
Rose - VF
Points
45.0
44.0
Kills
33
31
Aces
9
8
Blocks
3
5
Assists
27
25
Digs
32
33

Game Leaders

Rose - Leaders
Statistic Leaders
Kills Morgan, Tyler (12), Altomare, Jonathan (9), Gruver, Phoenix (5)
Aces Adams, Andrew (3), Morgan, Tyler (2), Encinas, Brian (1)
Blocks Altomare, Jonathan (2), Adams, Andrew (1), Simpson, Travis (1)
Assists Adams, Andrew (25), Encinas, Brian (1), Gruver, Phoenix (1)
Digs Encinas, Brian (7), Adams, Andrew (7), Morgan, Tyler (6)
VF - Leaders
Statistic Leaders
Kills Whisman, Nathan (11), Barmer, David (7), Glassford, Paul (7)
Aces Glassford, Paul (3), Cruz, Christian (2), Titter, Bailey (2)
Blocks Whisman, Nathan (4), Brown, Paul (2), Barmer, David (1)
Assists Brown, Paul (22), Glassford, Paul (2), Kieffer, Jordan (1)
Digs Brown, Paul (8), Titter, Bailey (8), Kieffer, Jordan (7)

Individual Statistics

Rosemont (5-13,4-4 CSAC)

Rose - Individual
# Player SP Attack Set Serve Block Def Rec
K E TA Pct A E SA SE SA-SE BS BA BE DIG BHE RE Pts
22 22 Encinas, Brian 4 0 0 0 0 1 0 1 0 1-0 0 0 0 7 0 0 1
8 8 Adams, Andrew 4 3 3 12 .000 25 1 3 2 3-2 0 1 0 7 1 0 6.5
4 4 Morgan, Tyler 4 12 10 34 .059 0 1 2 2 2-2 0 0 0 6 3 0 14
6 6 Simpson, Travis 4 1 2 6 -.167 0 1 0 0 0-0 1 0 2 3 0 0 2
13 13 Gruver, Phoenix 4 5 5 15 .000 1 0 1 2 1-2 0 0 2 2 0 0 6
88 88 Fields, Kaiden 4 3 7 16 -.250 0 1 1 3 1-3 0 0 0 2 0 3 4
32 32 Altomare, Jonathan 4 9 2 19 .368 0 3 1 3 1-3 1 1 5 1 0 0 11.5
12 12 , 4 0 0 1 .000 0 0 0 0 0-0 0 0 0 4 1 2 0
TM TM TEAM 4 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0-0 0 0 0 0 0 4 0
Totals 33 29 103 .039 27 7 9 12 9-12 2 2 9 32 5 9 45
Rose - Individual
# Player SP Block Def Rec Pts
BS BA BE DIG BHE RE
22 22 Encinas, Brian 4 0 0 0 7 0 0 1
8 8 Adams, Andrew 4 0 1 0 7 1 0 6.5
4 4 Morgan, Tyler 4 0 0 0 6 3 0 14
6 6 Simpson, Travis 4 1 0 2 3 0 0 2
13 13 Gruver, Phoenix 4 0 0 2 2 0 0 6
88 88 Fields, Kaiden 4 0 0 0 2 0 3 4
32 32 Altomare, Jonathan 4 1 1 5 1 0 0 11.5
12 12 , 4 0 0 0 4 1 2 0
TM TM TEAM 4 0 0 0 0 0 4 0
Totals 2 2 9 32 5 9 45

Valley Forge (7-13,6-4 CSAC)

VF - Individual
# Player SP Attack Set Serve Block Def Rec
K E TA Pct A E SA SE SA-SE BS BA BE DIG BHE RE Pts
5 5 Kieffer, Jordan 4 0 0 2 .000 1 0 0 1 0-1 0 0 0 7 0 1 0
11 11 Brown, Paul 4 3 0 5 .600 22 3 0 3 0-3 0 2 0 8 1 0 4
20 20 Cruz, Christian 4 2 0 3 .667 0 1 2 5 2-5 0 0 0 2 0 0 4
3 3 Titter, Bailey 4 1 0 8 .125 0 1 2 4 2-4 0 0 1 8 0 4 3
4 4 Barmer, David 4 7 1 18 .333 0 0 0 0 0-0 0 1 0 0 0 0 7.5
7 7 Glassford, Paul 4 7 4 20 .150 2 1 3 0 3-0 0 1 1 5 0 1 10.5
9 9 Whisman, Nathan 4 11 4 30 .233 0 2 1 2 1-2 2 2 1 3 0 0 15
TM TM TEAM 4 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0-0 0 0 0 0 0 4 0
Totals 31 9 86 .256 25 8 8 15 8-15 2 6 3 33 1 10 44
VF - Individual
# Player SP Block Def Rec Pts
BS BA BE DIG BHE RE
5 5 Kieffer, Jordan 4 0 0 0 7 0 1 0
11 11 Brown, Paul 4 0 2 0 8 1 0 4
20 20 Cruz, Christian 4 0 0 0 2 0 0 4
3 3 Titter, Bailey 4 0 0 1 8 0 4 3
4 4 Barmer, David 4 0 1 0 0 0 0 7.5
7 7 Glassford, Paul 4 0 1 1 5 0 1 10.5
9 9 Whisman, Nathan 4 2 2 1 3 0 0 15
TM TM TEAM 4 0 0 0 0 0 4 0
Totals 2 6 3 33 1 10 44

Play By Play

Set #1 Plays

Set #1 Plays
Serve Team Rose - Play Description Visiting Team Score Scoring Team Logo Home Team Score VF - Play Description
Rose [Adams, Andrew] Service ace (Titter, Bailey). 1 Valley Forge 0
Rose 1 Rosemont 1 [Adams, Andrew] Kill by Brown, Paul.
VF 1 Rosemont 2 [Brown, Paul] Attack error by Gruver, Phoenix (block by Whisman, Nathan).
VF [Brown, Paul] Attack error by Whisman, Nathan (from Brown, Paul). 2 Valley Forge 2
Rose [Fields, Kaiden] Service ace (Team). 3 Valley Forge 2
Rose 3 Rosemont 3 [Fields, Kaiden] Kill by Whisman, Nathan (from Brown, Paul).
VF [Titter, Bailey] Service error. 4 Valley Forge 3
Rose [Gruver, Phoenix] Kill by Simpson, Travis (from Gruver, Phoenix). 5 Valley Forge 3
Rose 5 Rosemont 4 [Gruver, Phoenix] Kill by Titter, Bailey (from Brown, Paul), block error by Altomare, Jon.
VF 5 Rosemont 5 [Whisman, Nathan] Attack error by Morgan, Tyler (from Adams, Andrew).
VF 5 Rosemont 6 [Whisman, Nathan] Attack error by Morgan, Tyler (from Adams, Andrew).
VF [Whisman, Nathan] Kill by Morgan, Tyler (from Adams, Andrew). 6 Valley Forge 6
-- Rose subs: Encinas, Brian.
Rose [Encinas, Brian] Kill by Altomare, Jon (from Encinas, Brian). 7 Valley Forge 6
Rose 7 Rosemont 7 [Encinas, Brian] Kill by Barmer, David (from Kieffer, Jordan).
VF 7 Rosemont 8 [Cruz, Christian] Kill by Glassford, Paul (from Brown, Paul), block error by Altomare, Jon.
VF 7 Rosemont 9 [Cruz, Christian]
VF [Cruz, Christian] Service error. 8 Valley Forge 9
Rose [Morgan, Tyler] Service ace (Titter, Bailey). 9 Valley Forge 9
Rose 9 Rosemont 10 [Morgan, Tyler] Kill by Barmer, David (from Glassford, Paul).
VF [Glassford, Paul] Kill by Adams, Andrew. 10 Valley Forge 10
Rose [Altomare, Jon] Kill by Fields, Kaiden (from Adams, Andrew). 11 Valley Forge 10
Rose 11 Rosemont 11 [Altomare, Jon] Service error.
VF 11 Rosemont 12 [Barmer, David] Ball handling error by Adams, Andrew.
VF [Barmer, David] Bad set by Whisman, Nathan. 12 Valley Forge 12
Rose [Adams, Andrew] Service ace (Team). 13 Valley Forge 12
Rose [Adams, Andrew] Kill by Fields, Kaiden (from Adams, Andrew). 14 Valley Forge 12
Rose [Adams, Andrew] Service ace (Kieffer, Jordan). 15 Valley Forge 12
Rose [Adams, Andrew] Ball handling error by Brown, Paul. 16 Valley Forge 12
Rose 16 Rosemont 13 [Adams, Andrew] Service error.
VF [Brown, Paul] Service error. 17 Valley Forge 13
Rose [Fields, Kaiden] Attack error by Whisman, Nathan (from Brown, Paul). 18 Valley Forge 13
Rose [Fields, Kaiden] Kill by Gruver, Phoenix. 19 Valley Forge 13
Rose 19 Rosemont 14 [Fields, Kaiden] Kill by Cruz, Christian (from Glassford, Paul), block error by Gruver, Phoenix.
VF 19 Rosemont 15 [Titter, Bailey] Attack error by Morgan, Tyler (block by Whisman, Nathan).
VF 19 Rosemont 16 [Titter, Bailey] Ball handling error by Morgan, Tyler.
VF [Titter, Bailey] Service error. 20 Valley Forge 16
Rose [Gruver, Phoenix] Service ace (Team). 21 Valley Forge 16
Rose 21 Rosemont 17 [Gruver, Phoenix] Service error.
VF 21 Rosemont 18 [Whisman, Nathan] Bad set by Adams, Andrew.
VF [Whisman, Nathan] Service error. 22 Valley Forge 18
Rose [Encinas, Brian] Kill by Altomare, Jon (from Adams, Andrew). 23 Valley Forge 18
Rose [Encinas, Brian] Attack error by Glassford, Paul (block by Altomare, Jon; Adams, Andrew). 24 Valley Forge 18
Rose [Encinas, Brian] Kill by Adams, Andrew. 25 Valley Forge 18

Set #2 Plays

Set #2 Plays
Serve Team Rose - Play Description Visiting Team Score Scoring Team Logo Home Team Score VF - Play Description
-- Rose subs: Encinas, Brian.
VF [Brown, Paul] Kill by Altomare, Jon (from Adams, Andrew). 1 Valley Forge 0
Rose 1 Rosemont 1 [Adams, Andrew] Kill by Whisman, Nathan (from Brown, Paul).
VF 1 Rosemont 2 [Titter, Bailey] Bad set by Morgan, Tyler.
VF 1 Rosemont 3 [Titter, Bailey] Attack error by Simpson, Travis (from Adams, Andrew).
VF 1 Rosemont 4 [Titter, Bailey] Kill by Whisman, Nathan (from Brown, Paul).
VF [Titter, Bailey] Kill by Altomare, Jon (from Adams, Andrew). 2 Valley Forge 4
Rose 2 Rosemont 5 [Fields, Kaiden] Service error.
VF 2 Rosemont 6 [Whisman, Nathan] Service ace (Team).
VF 2 Rosemont 7 [Whisman, Nathan] Attack error by Adams, Andrew (from Fields, Kaiden).
VF [Whisman, Nathan] Attack error by Glassford, Paul (from Brown, Paul). 3 Valley Forge 7
Rose 3 Rosemont 8 [Gruver, Phoenix] Kill by Glassford, Paul (from Brown, Paul), block error by Simpson, Travis.
VF [Cruz, Christian] Kill by Morgan, Tyler (from Adams, Andrew). 4 Valley Forge 8
-- Rose subs: Encinas, Brian.
Rose [Encinas, Brian] Kill by Altomare, Jon. 5 Valley Forge 8
Rose [Encinas, Brian] Service ace (Glassford, Paul). 6 Valley Forge 8
Rose [Encinas, Brian] Kill by Morgan, Tyler (from Adams, Andrew). 7 Valley Forge 8
Rose 7 Rosemont 9 [Encinas, Brian] Bad set by Altomare, Jon.
VF 7 Rosemont 10 [Glassford, Paul] Kill by Barmer, David (from Brown, Paul).
VF 7 Rosemont 11 [Glassford, Paul]
VF 7 Rosemont 12 [Glassford, Paul] Service ace (Fields, Kaiden).
VF 7 Rosemont 13 [Glassford, Paul] Attack error by Altomare, Jon (from Adams, Andrew).
VF [Glassford, Paul] Bad set by Brown, Paul. 8 Valley Forge 13
Rose [Morgan, Tyler] Bad set by Brown, Paul. 9 Valley Forge 13
Rose 9 Rosemont 14 [Morgan, Tyler] Bad set by Fields, Kaiden.
VF 9 Rosemont 15 [Barmer, David] Attack error by Fields, Kaiden (from Adams, Andrew).
VF 9 Rosemont 16 [Barmer, David] Bad set by Altomare, Jon.
VF [Barmer, David] Kill by Altomare, Jon (from Adams, Andrew). 10 Valley Forge 16
Rose 10 Rosemont 17 [Altomare, Jon] Kill by Whisman, Nathan (from Brown, Paul).
VF 10 Rosemont 18 [Brown, Paul] Attack error by Gruver, Phoenix (from Adams, Andrew).
VF [Brown, Paul] Kill by Gruver, Phoenix (from Adams, Andrew). 11 Valley Forge 18
Rose 11 Rosemont 19 [Adams, Andrew] Bad set by Simpson, Travis.
VF 11 Rosemont 20 [Titter, Bailey]
VF [Titter, Bailey] Service error. 12 Valley Forge 20
Rose [Fields, Kaiden] Bad set by Cruz, Christian. 13 Valley Forge 20
Rose [Fields, Kaiden] Kill by Morgan, Tyler (from Adams, Andrew). 14 Valley Forge 20
Rose 14 Rosemont 21 [Fields, Kaiden] Service error.
VF [Whisman, Nathan] Kill by Morgan, Tyler (from Adams, Andrew). 15 Valley Forge 21
Rose [Gruver, Phoenix] Kill by Morgan, Tyler (from Adams, Andrew). 16 Valley Forge 21
Rose 16 Rosemont 22 [Gruver, Phoenix] Kill by Cruz, Christian.
VF 16 Rosemont 23 [Cruz, Christian] Service ace (Team).
VF 16 Rosemont 24 [Cruz, Christian] Service ace (Team).
VF [Cruz, Christian] Service error. 17 Valley Forge 24
Rose [Encinas, Brian] Kill by Morgan, Tyler (from Adams, Andrew). 18 Valley Forge 24
Rose [Encinas, Brian] Attack error by Glassford, Paul (from Brown, Paul). 19 Valley Forge 24
Rose 19 Rosemont 25 [Encinas, Brian] Kill by Barmer, David (from Brown, Paul), block error by Altomare, Jon.

Set #3 Plays

Set #3 Plays
Serve Team Rose - Play Description Visiting Team Score Scoring Team Logo Home Team Score VF - Play Description
-- Rose subs: Encinas, Brian.
Rose 0 Rosemont 1 [Adams, Andrew] Kill by Whisman, Nathan (from Brown, Paul).
VF [Brown, Paul] Kill by Gruver, Phoenix (from Adams, Andrew). 1 Valley Forge 1
Rose 1 Rosemont 2 [Fields, Kaiden] Attack error by Gruver, Phoenix.
VF [Titter, Bailey] Kill by Morgan, Tyler (from Adams, Andrew), block error by Whisman, Nathan. 2 Valley Forge 2
Rose 2 Rosemont 3 [Gruver, Phoenix] Attack error by Morgan, Tyler (from Adams, Andrew).
VF [Whisman, Nathan] Service error. 3 Valley Forge 3
-- Rose subs: Encinas, Brian.
Rose [Encinas, Brian] Bad set by Glassford, Paul. 4 Valley Forge 3
Rose 4 Rosemont 4 [Encinas, Brian] Kill by Glassford, Paul (from Brown, Paul), block error by Altomare, Jon.
VF [Cruz, Christian] Kill by Altomare, Jon (from Brown, Paul). 5 Valley Forge 4
Rose 5 Rosemont 5 [Morgan, Tyler] Kill by Brown, Paul.
VF [Kieffer, Jordan] Service error. 6 Valley Forge 5
Rose [Altomare, Jon] Service ace (Team). 7 Valley Forge 5
Rose 7 Rosemont 6 [Altomare, Jon] Service error.
VF 7 Rosemont 7 [Barmer, David] Bad set by Altomare, Jon.
VF [Barmer, David] Bad set by Whisman, Nathan. 8 Valley Forge 7
Rose 8 Rosemont 8 [Adams, Andrew] Kill by Whisman, Nathan (from Brown, Paul).
VF 8 Rosemont 9 [Brown, Paul] Attack error by Gruver, Phoenix (from Adams, Andrew).
VF [Brown, Paul] Bad set by Titter, Bailey. 9 Valley Forge 9
Rose [Fields, Kaiden] Attack error by Whisman, Nathan (from Brown, Paul). 10 Valley Forge 9
Rose 10 Rosemont 10 [Fields, Kaiden] Kill by Whisman, Nathan (from Brown, Paul).
VF [Titter, Bailey] Kill by Morgan, Tyler (from Adams, Andrew). 11 Valley Forge 10
Rose 11 Rosemont 11 [Gruver, Phoenix] Kill by Brown, Paul (from Altomare, Jon).
VF 11 Rosemont 12 [Whisman, Nathan] Attack error by Simpson, Travis (from Adams, Andrew).
VF [Whisman, Nathan] Attack error by Glassford, Paul (block by Simpson, Travis). 12 Valley Forge 12
Rose 12 Rosemont 13 [Encinas, Brian] Kill by Barmer, David (from Brown, Paul).
VF [Cruz, Christian] Kill by Morgan, Tyler (from Adams, Andrew). 13 Valley Forge 13
Rose 13 Rosemont 14 [Morgan, Tyler] Service error.
VF 13 Rosemont 15 [Glassford, Paul] Attack error by Adams, Andrew (from Morgan, Tyler).
VF [Glassford, Paul] Kill by Altomare, Jon (from Adams, Andrew). 14 Valley Forge 15
Rose 14 Rosemont 16 [Altomare, Jon] Service error.
VF 14 Rosemont 17 [Barmer, David] Ball handling error by Morgan, Tyler.
VF [Barmer, David] Kill by Gruver, Phoenix (from Adams, Andrew). 15 Valley Forge 17
Rose [Adams, Andrew] Attack error by Whisman, Nathan (from Brown, Paul). 16 Valley Forge 17
Rose 16 Rosemont 18 [Adams, Andrew] Service error.
VF [Brown, Paul] Service error. 17 Valley Forge 18
Rose 17 Rosemont 19 [Fields, Kaiden] Attack error by Adams, Andrew (block by Whisman, Nathan; Brown, Paul).
VF 17 Rosemont 20 [Titter, Bailey] Service ace (Team).
VF [Titter, Bailey] Bad set by Brown, Paul. 18 Valley Forge 20
Rose 18 Rosemont 21 [Gruver, Phoenix] Kill by Glassford, Paul (from Brown, Paul), block error by Altomare, Jon.
VF 18 Rosemont 22 [Whisman, Nathan] Attack error by Morgan, Tyler (from Adams, Andrew).
VF 18 Rosemont 23 [Whisman, Nathan] Attack error by Altomare, Jon (from Adams, Andrew).
VF [Whisman, Nathan] Attack error by Barmer, David (block by Altomare, Jon). 19 Valley Forge 23
Rose 19 Rosemont 24 [Encinas, Brian] Kill by Barmer, David (from Adams, Andrew).
VF [Cruz, Christian] Service error. 20 Valley Forge 24
Rose [Morgan, Tyler] Service ace (Titter, Bailey). 21 Valley Forge 24
Rose 21 Rosemont 25 [Morgan, Tyler] Attack error by Fields, Kaiden (from Adams, Andrew).

Set #4 Plays

Set #4 Plays
Serve Team Rose - Play Description Visiting Team Score Scoring Team Logo Home Team Score VF - Play Description
-- Rose subs: Simpson, Travis.
VF 0 Rosemont 1 [Brown, Paul] Attack error by Gruver, Phoenix (from Adams, Andrew).
VF [Brown, Paul] Kill by Morgan, Tyler (from Adams, Andrew). 1 Valley Forge 1
Rose 1 Rosemont 2 [Morgan, Tyler] Kill by Whisman, Nathan.
VF 1 Rosemont 3 [Titter, Bailey] Attack error by Fields, Kaiden (block by Whisman, Nathan; Glassford, Paul).
VF 1 Rosemont 4 [Titter, Bailey] Kill by Whisman, Nathan.
VF 1 Rosemont 5 [Titter, Bailey] Kill by Fields, Kaiden (from Adams, Andrew).
VF [Titter, Bailey] Service error. 2 Valley Forge 5
Rose 2 Rosemont 6 [Altomare, Jon] Kill by Glassford, Paul (from Brown, Paul), block error by Gruver, Phoenix.
VF 2 Rosemont 7 [Whisman, Nathan] Service ace (Fields, Kaiden).
VF 2 Rosemont 8 [Whisman, Nathan] Kill by Whisman, Nathan (from Brown, Paul).
VF 2 Rosemont 9 [Whisman, Nathan] Attack error by Fields, Kaiden (from Adams, Andrew).
-- Rose subs: Simpson, Travis.
Rose [Adams, Andrew] Kill by Fields, Kaiden (from Morgan, Tyler). 4 Valley Forge 9
Rose 4 Rosemont 10 [Adams, Andrew] Kill by Glassford, Paul (from Brown, Paul).
VF [Cruz, Christian] Service error. 5 Valley Forge 10
Rose 5 Rosemont 11 [Fields, Kaiden] Service error.
VF [Glassford, Paul] Kill by Gruver, Phoenix (from Adams, Andrew). 6 Valley Forge 11
Rose 6 Rosemont 12 [Gruver, Phoenix] Service error.
VF [Barmer, David] Kill by Morgan, Tyler (from Adams, Andrew), block error by Titter, Bailey. 7 Valley Forge 12
Rose 7 Rosemont 13 [Encinas, Brian] Attack error by Morgan, Tyler (from Adams, Andrew).
VF [Brown, Paul] Service error. 8 Valley Forge 13
Rose 8 Rosemont 14 [Morgan, Tyler] Service error.
VF 8 Rosemont 15 [Titter, Bailey] Attack error by Fields, Kaiden (from Adams, Andrew).
VF [Titter, Bailey] Kill by Altomare, Jon (from Adams, Andrew). 9 Valley Forge 15
Rose 9 Rosemont 16 [Altomare, Jon] Kill by Whisman, Nathan (from Brown, Paul).
VF 9 Rosemont 17 [Whisman, Nathan] Kill by Barmer, David (from Brown, Paul).
VF [Whisman, Nathan] Kill by Adams, Andrew. 10 Valley Forge 17
Rose [Adams, Andrew] Service ace (Titter, Bailey). 11 Valley Forge 17
Rose 11 Rosemont 18 [Adams, Andrew] Ball handling error by Morgan, Tyler.
VF [Cruz, Christian] Service error. 12 Valley Forge 18
Rose 12 Rosemont 19 [Fields, Kaiden] Kill by Glassford, Paul (from Brown, Paul), block error by Simpson, Travis.
VF 12 Rosemont 20 [Glassford, Paul] Attack error by Morgan, Tyler (from Adams, Andrew).
VF 12 Rosemont 21 [Glassford, Paul] Attack error by Morgan, Tyler (block by Brown, Paul; Barmer, David).
VF 12 Rosemont 22 [Glassford, Paul] Service ace (Fields, Kaiden).
VF 12 Rosemont 23 [Glassford, Paul] Attack error by Fields, Kaiden.
VF 12 Rosemont 24 [Glassford, Paul] Attack error by Morgan, Tyler (from Adams, Andrew).
VF 12 Rosemont 25 [Glassford, Paul] Attack error by Morgan, Tyler (from Adams, Andrew).